TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1035


A new drug is developed that inhibits formation of the flagellar filament by impairing production of the protein flagellin. Is this going to be a good drug?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. Potentially-it would definitely only impair bacteria, but wouldn't matter for the ones that don't use a flagellum to move around.

  2. Potentially-if it could be shown that it also didn't impair the production of the eukaryotic flagellum.

  3. No-our eukaryotic cells depend on flagella to move around in our body, and this would impair that function.

  4. No-bacterial flagella are produced using microtubules, not the protein flagellin. This drug would be useless in eliminating bacteria.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12640

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plant species produce a which type of  defensive proteins that bind to carbohydrates or carbohydrate-containing proteins. After being ingested by an herbivore, that bind to the epithelial cells lining the digestive tract and interfere with nutrient absorption

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12640

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Plant species produce a which type of  defensive proteins that bind to carbohydrates or carbohydrate-containing proteins. After being ingested by an herbivore, that bind to the epithelial cells lining the digestive tract and interfere with nutrient absorption

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12641

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 Among the diverse components of plant defense arsenals are proteins that interfere with herbivore digestion, Given some defense compound of plants in column I with its given action in column II

Column I

column II

I)  α-amylase inhibitors

a) Antidigestive proteins, block the action of herbivore proteolytic enzymes. After entering the herbivore’s digestive tract, they hinder protein digestion by binding tightly and specifically to the active site of protein-hydrolyzing enzymes such as trypsin and chymotrypsin

II) Lectins

b) block the action of the starch-digesting enzyme

III) proteinase inhibitors

c) A defensive proteins that bind to carbohydrates or carbohydrate-containing proteins. After being ingested by an herbivore, bind to the epithelial cells lining the digestive tract and interfere with nutrient absorption

Correctly match the defence compound withits action on herbivore;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12642

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The systemic production of proteinase inhibitors in young tomato plants is triggered by a complex sequence of events such as;
1) Prosystemin is proteolytically processed to produce the short polypeptide called systemin
2) Systemin is then transported out of the wounded leaf via the phloem.
3) systemin is believed to bind to a site on the plasma membrane and initiate the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid
4) Wounded tomato leaves synthesize prosystemin, a large recursor protein
5) Systemin is released from damaged cells into the apoplast
6) Jasmonic acid eventually activates the expression of genes that encode proteinase inhibitors
Arrange the correct sequence of given above following statements ;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12643

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following is the first polypeptide hormone discovered in plants?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12644

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following plant hormone is synthesized from the lipids?