Plant cells have several internal compartments, each of which can differ in its ionic composition. The cytosol and the vacuole are the most important intracellular compartments that determine the ionic relations of plant cells, Ion concentrations in the cytosol and the vacuole are controlled by passive (dashed arrows) and active (solid arrows) transport processes

  

Which of the following statement INCORRECT from the above figure;

#Question id: 3391

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which of the following statements is an example of genetic drift?

a. Allele g for fat production increases in a small population because birds with more body fat have higher survivorship in a harsh winter.

b. Random mutation increases the frequency of allele A in one population but not in another.

c. Allele R reaches a frequency of 1.0 because individuals with genotype rr are sterile.

d. Allele m is lost when a virus kills all but a few individuals and just by chance none of the survivors possess allele m

#Question id: 3392

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Color blindness is X linked recessive disorder. X+ chromosome carry a normal allele but Xc chromosome carries defective allele. When frequency of colorblindness female (0.10), colorblind male (0.30) and heterozygous female (0.20). Random matting population, what will be frequency of carrier female?

#Question id: 3393

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Natural Selection can maintain a polymorphism when

a. heterozygote is fitter than the homozygote

b. Fitnesses of genotypes are negatively frequency dependent.

c. Fitnesses of genotypes are positive frequency dependent.

d. One homozygote is fitter than the heterozygote

#Question id: 3394

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

All genetic drift arises from sampling error.  There are several different ways in which sampling error can arise as a following

a. Reduced population size      b. Founder effect

c. Genetic bottleneck                d. Differ in sex ratio

Which of the following above way cause sampling error in succeed generation?

#Question id: 3395

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequencies in a population will remain constant over generations if certain assumptions are met.

A. Random mating

B. Sexual selection

C. Migration

D. Large population size

E. Reproductive isolated from other population

F. Linkage of many genes

Which of the above factors will cause changes in allele frequencies overgenerations?

#Question id: 3396

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The Galapagos finches were an important clue to Darwin's thinking about the origin of species. These finches are believed to have descended from a single ancestral species that colonized the Galapagos archipelago, America, over a short period of time. The Galapagos finches differ in their beak shape and size. Different species feed on seeds that vary in size and hardness. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these patterns?