TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14901


cell walls are essential and are important features of plant cells that perform a number of essential functions. Which of the following are not the characteristics of a cell wall?

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. Cells are glued together by their walls, preventing cell sliding, slippage, and motility
  2. The cell wall acts as a cellular “exoskeleton” that controls cell shape and allows high turgor pressures to develop
  3. cell wall acts as a diffusion barrier that exceeds the size and kinds of molecules that can reach the plasma membrane, both through sieving effects and through ionic and covalent interactions
  4. sensory proteins are partly anchored in the cell wall and form a bridge to the plasma membrane
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11397

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Which statement about the domain Archaea is false?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11398

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Assuming that each of these possesses a cell wall, which prokaryotes should be expected to be most strongly resistant to plasmolysis in hypertonic environments?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11399

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

The thermoacidophile, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius lacks peptidoglycan. What is likely to be true of this species?

1. It is a bacterium.

2. It is an archaean.

3. The optimal pH of its enzymes will lie above pH 7.

4. The optimal pH of its enzymes will lie below pH 7.

5. It could inhabit certain hydrothermal springs.

6. It could inhabit alkaline hot springs.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11400

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

What is the primary ecological role of prokaryotes?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11401

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

In a hypothetical situation, a bacterium lives on the surface of a leaf, where it obtains nutrition from the leafʹs nonliving, waxy covering, while inhibiting the growth of

other microbes that are plant pathogens. If this bacterium gains access to the inside of a leaf, it causes a fatal disease in the plant. Once the plant dies, the bacterium

and its offspring decompose the plant. What is the correct sequence of ecological roles played by the bacterium in the situation described here? Use only those that

apply.

1.  nutrient recycler          2.  mutualist            3.  commensal              4.  parasite          5.  primary producer

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11402

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

How can prokaryotes be considered to be more successful on Earth than humans?