TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3782


In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and mice, Griffith found that

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. the protein coat from pathogenic cells was able to transform nonpathogenic cells.

  2. heat-killed pathogenic cells caused pneumonia.

  3. some substance from pathogenic cells was transferred to nonpathogenic cells, making them pathogenic.

  4. the polysaccharide coat of bacteria caused pneumonia.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 558

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

In a plot of l/V against 1/[S] for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the presence of a competitive inhibitor will alter the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 559

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

In competitive inhibition, an inhibitor:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 560

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Vmax for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 561

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Enzyme X exhibits maximum activity at pH = 6.9.  X shows a fairly sharp decrease in its activity when the pH goes much lower than 6.4.  One likely interpretation of this pH activity is that:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 562

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Phenyl-methane-sulfonyl-fluoride (PMSF) inactivates serine proteases by binding covalently to the catalytic serine residue at the active site; this enzyme-inhibitor bond is not cleaved by the enzyme.  This is an example of what kind of inhibition?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 563

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Both water and glucose share an —OH that can serve as a substrate for a reaction with the terminal phosphate of ATP catalyzed by hexokinase.  Glucose, however, is about a million times more reactive as a substrate than water.  The best explanation is that: