#Question id: 19814
#Unit 12. Applied Biology
#Question id: 5134
#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
Match the following cleavage patterns with the species in which they occur.
Species Cleavage Pattern
A. Flatworm i. Meroblastic discoidal
B. Frog ii. Meroblastic superficial
C. Birds iii. Holoblastic displaced radial
D. Insect iv. Holoblastic spiral
#Question id: 8903
#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
#Question id: 3670
#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
The best-known examples of host-encoded site-specific recombination systems used to resolve plasmid dimers are the cer-XerCD site-specific recombination systems used by the
#Question id: 1523
#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
Following statements are regarding to the apoptosis which is induced by trophic factors.
A. The presence of specific trophic factors (e.g., NGF) leads to activation of their cognate receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., TrkA) and activation of the PKB pathway.
B. DNA damage or ultraviolet irradiation leads to induction of synthesis of the BH3-only Puma protein. Puma binds to Bak and Bax as well as to Bcl-2, allowing Bak and Bax to form oligomeric pores.
C. Removal of a cell from its substratum disrupts integrin signaling, leading to release of the BH3-only Bim protein from the cytoskeleton.
D. Binding of extracellular death signals, such as tumor necrosis factor and Fas ligand, to their receptors oligomerizes an associated protein (FADD), which in turn triggers the caspase cascade, leading to cell murder by apoptosis.
Which of the following pathway does not belong to the trophic factor inducing apoptotic pathway?