In the S phase of meiotic interphase, each chromosome replicates, producing two copies of each allele, one on each chromatid, the homologous chromosomes segregation takes place in__

Which of the following statements is correct about the segregation of chromosomes?

a.If no crossing over has taken place, the two chromatids of each chromosome segregate in anaphase II and are identical

b. If crossing over has taken place, the two chromatids are no longer identical, and the different alleles segregate in anaphase II

c. If no crossing over has taken place, the two chromatids of each chromosome segregate in anaphase I and are identical

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#Question id: 12073

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The figure above shows the concentration of inulin at different points along the renal tubule, expressed as the tubular fluid/plasma ratio of inulin concentration. If inulin is not reabsorbed, what is the approximate percentage of the filtered water that has been reabsorbed prior to the distal convoluted tubule?

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#Question id: 12074

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following tends to increase potassium secretion by the cortical collecting tubule?

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#Question id: 12075

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 48-year-old woman complains of severe polyuria (producing about 0.5 L of urine each hour) and polydipsia (drinking two to three glasses of water every hour). Her urine contains no glucose, and she is placed on overnight water restriction for further evaluation. The next morning, she is weak and confused, her sodium concentration is 160 mEq/L, and her urine osmolarity is 80 mOsm/L. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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#Question id: 12076

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic that also produces natriuresis. Which of the following is an undesirable side effect of furosemide due to its site of action on the renal tubule?

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#Question id: 12219

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

When the dietary intake of K+ increases, body K+ balance is maintained by an increase in K+ excretion primarily by which of the following?

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#Question id: 12220

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A female patient has unexplained severe hypernatremia (plasma Na+ = 167 mmol/L) and complains of frequent urination and large urine volumes. A urine specimen reveals that the Na+ concentration is 15mmol/L (very low) and the osmolarity is 155 mOsm/L (very low). Laboratory tests reveal: plasma renin activity = 3 ng angiotensin I/ml/hr (normal = 1.0), plasma antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 30 pg/ml (normal = 3 pg/ml), and plasma aldosterone = 20 ng/dL (normal = 6 ng/dL). Which of the following is the most likely reason for her hypernatremia?