TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4658


Members of two different species possess a similar-looking structure that they use in a similar fashion to perform the same function. Which information would best help distinguish between an explanation based on homology versus one based on convergent evolution?

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
  1. The two species live at great distance from each other.

  2. The two species share many proteins in common, and the nucleotide sequences that code for these proteins are almost identical.

  3. The sizes of the structures in adult members of both species are similar in size.

  4. Both species are well adapted to their particular environments.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 177

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The titration curve of alanine shows the ionization of two functional groups with pKa values of 2.34 and 9.69, corresponding to the ionization of the carboxyl and the protonated amino groups, respectively. The titration of di-, tri-, and larger oligopeptides of alanine also shows the ionization of only two functional groups, although the experimental pKa values are different. The trend in pKa values is summarized in the table. Which of the following is a reason for this shift in pK values

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 178

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Given the pKa values of different acidic sites in cysteine, the principal ionic form which will never exist at any pH

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 179

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The average molecular weight of the 20 standard amino acids is 138, but biochemists use 110 when estimating the number of amino acids in a protein of known molecular weight.  Why?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 180

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following statements about aromatic amino acids is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 181

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Titration of valine by a strong base, for example NaOH, reveals two pK’s. The titration reaction occurring at pK2 (pK2 = 9.62) is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 182

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which amino acid is least likely to participate in acid-base catalysis?