TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5049


The fundamental notion of a stem cell is that it can make more stem cells while also producing cells committed to undergoing differentiation. This process is called as-

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Symmetric cell division

  2. Stem cell renewal

  3. Asymmetric cell division

  4. Redifferentiation

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2826

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

An open reading frame (ORF) is defined as a DNA sequence that

a. begins with a start codon.               

b. ends with a stop codon.

c. contains 50 codons.   

d. contains approximately an equal frequency of A, T, G, and C.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2827

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Two related genes that are derived from a gene duplication event are considered to be

a. homologous.                                   

b. paralogous.

c. orthologous.                       

d. members of a gene family.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2828

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

A transcriptionally active gene compared with a transcriptionally inactive gene would be expected to

a. contain acetylated histones.           

b. contain unacetylated histones.

c. be sensitive to DNase I.                 

d. be resistant to DNase I.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2829

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Scaffold-associated regions

a. are the chromosome attachment points for the mitotic spindle.

b. can insulate transcription units from each other.

c. are the points at which DNA interacts with histone proteins.

d. are found between transcription units.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2830

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The NtrC protein from E. coli
a. is a σ54 RNA polymerase.             
b. stimulates transcription of the glnA gene.
c. is activated by a protein kinase called NtrB.
d. binds both to an enhancer site upstream of the glnA gene and to RNA polymerase.
e. has ATPase activity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2831

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Specific DNA control elements in promoters can

a. interact with general transcription factors.

b. interact with repressor proteins.                 

c. interact with activator proteins.

d. remain unavailable because of condensed chromatin.