The second heart sound is produced by:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15848

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

viruses frequently expose unique chemical structures only during their replication inside host cells. Many of these can be detected via intracellular receptors that bind exposed chemical moieties while still inside the host cell. This can trigger an immediate antiviral response in the infected cell that blocks further virus replication. At the same time, this initiates the secretion of chemical warning signals sent to nearby cells to help them guard against infection (a neighborhood watch system!). virus is not recognised which receptor?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15849

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Host-pathogen interactions are an ongoing arms race; pathogens evolve to express unique structures that avoid host detection, and the host germline-encoded recognition system co-evolves to match these new challenges. However, because pathogens generally have much shorter life cycles than their vertebrate hosts, and some utilize error-prone DNA polymerases to replicate their genomes, pathogens can evolve rapidly to evade host encoded recognition systems. Which error prone DNA polymerase is used  by human?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15850

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

For innate and adaptive immunity to work together, these two systems must be able to communicate with one another. This communication is achieved by both cell-cell contact and by soluble messengers. Most of these soluble proteins are growth factor–like molecules known by the general name cytokines. Which of these molecule can work as communicator between innate and adaptive immunity?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15851

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In Drosophila, the X chromosome appears to encode four protein factors that activate the early promoter of Sxl. Which of the following factor activate JAK-STAT pathway?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15852

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Which of the following protein  process doublesex pre-mRNA in a female-specific manner?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15853

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In XY cells, the early promoter is not active and there is no early Sxl protein because-