TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11798


Companion cells transport of photosynthetic products from producing cells in mature leaves to the sieve elements in the minor veins of the leaf. There are at least three different types of companion cells in the minor veins of mature, exporting leaves, All three cell types have dense cytoplasm and abundant mitochondria;

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. transfer cells, tonoplast cell, and Xylem parenchyma
  2. ordinary companion cells,  transfer cells,  and intermediary cells
  3. tapered lignified cell, ordinary cell, and intermediary companion cells
  4. tonoplast cell, phloem parenchyma and ordinary companion cells
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10802

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Condensed tannins are the polymerizing subunits of__

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10803

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following are not consider as nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10804

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Major types of alkaloids, their amino acid precursors, and well-known examples of each type;

Alkaloid class

Biosynthetic precursor

Examples

A. Pyrrolidine

i. Lysine

a. Coniine

B. Tropane

ii. Ornithine

b. Retrorsine

C. Piperidine

 

c. Lupinine

D. Pyrrolizidine

 

d. Nicotine

E. Quinolizidine

 

e. Atropine and Cocaine

Which of the following combination from the given table is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10805

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Breakdown of cyanogenic glycosides in plants is a two-step enzymatic process, the enzymes necessary to hydrolyze the sugar and liberate HCN is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10806

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

HCN is a fast-acting toxin that inhibits

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10807

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Cyanogenic Glycosides and Glucosinolates are nitrogen containing secondary metabolites in plants. Following are some statements regarding the action of Cyanogenic Glycosides and Glucosinolates;

a) Cyanogenic Glycosides release the poison hydrogen cyanide by the action of enzyme known as Hydroxynitrile lyase

b) Release of the mustard-smelling volatiles from glucosinolates is catalyzed by a hydrolytic enzyme, called a thioglucosidase or myrosinase

c) substerate for Glycosidase is Cyanogenic glycoside and Thioglucosidase is Aglycone

d) Like cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates are stored in the intact plant separately from the enzymes that hydrolyze them, and they are brought into contact with these enzymes only when the plant is crushed

Which of the following combinations of above statement is true?