Following statements are regarding to the early development in sea urchin.

A. most cells of the 16-cell embryo, the large micromeres are autonomously specified.

B. large micromeres inherit maternal determinants that were deposited at the vegetal pole of the egg; these become incorporated into the large micromeres at the fourth cleavage.

C. The conditionally specified large micromeres are now able to produce paracrine and juxtacrine factors that autonomously specify the fates of their neighbors.

D. Large micromeres become skeletogenic mesenchyme cells that will leave the blastula epithelium, enter the blastocoel, migrate to particular positions along the blastocoel wall, and then differentiate into the larval skeleton.

Which of the following statement is false?

#Question id: 11750

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following best describes the concept of specificity in sensory nerve fibers that transmit only one modality of sensation?

#Question id: 11751

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following is an encapsulated receptor found deep in the skin throughout the body as well as in fascial layers where they detect indentation of the skin (pressure) and movement across the surface (vibration)?

#Question id: 11752

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following substances enhances the sensitivity of pain receptors but does not directly excite them?

#Question id: 11753

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following is an important functional parameter of pain receptors?

#Question id: 11754

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Use the following clinical laboratory test results:

Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min

Urine inulin concentration = 100 mg/ml

Plasma inulin concentration = 2 mg/ml

Urine urea concentration = 50 mg/ml

Plasma urea concentration = 2.5 mg/ml

What is the net urea reabsorption rate?

#Question id: 11755

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following solutions when infused intravenously would result in an increase in extracellular fluid volume, a decrease in intracellular fluid volume, and an increase in total body water after osmotic equilibrium?