Following statements are regarding to the evolutionary conservation of homeotic gene organization and transcriptional expression in fruit flies and mice.

A. In fruit flies and mice genes with similar structures occupy the same relative positions on each of the four chromosomes, and paralogous gene groups display similar expression patterns.

B. Hom-C cluster on Drosophila chromosome 3 and the four Hox gene clusters in the mouse genome are similar and evolutionary conserved.

C. Those mammalian genes homologous to the Drosophila labial, proboscipedia, and deformed genes are expressed anteriorly and early, whereas those genes homologous to the Drosophila AbdB gene are expressed posteriorly and later.

D. In fruit flies and mice genes are orthologous Hox gene groups.

E. Those mammalian genes homologous to the Drosophila labial, proboscipedia, and deformed genes are expressed posteriorly and later, whereas those genes homologous to the Drosophila AbdB gene are expressed anteriorly and early.

Which of the following combination is correct?

#Question id: 10340

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

There several charecteristics of nitrate reductase, which of the following properties of nitrate reductase is incorrect?

#Question id: 10341

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The accumulation of nitrate that results from diminished nitrate reductase activity, this symptoms is caused by

#Question id: 10342

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Nitrate reductase is an important enzyme for nitrate assimilation. Given below some regulation of nitrate reductase activity through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.

a) Light, and other environmental factors stimulate a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates a key serine residue in the hinge 1 region of nitrate reductase and thereby activates the enzyme

b) In Dark, and Mg2+ stimulate a protein kinase that phosphorylates the same serine residues, which then interact with a 14-3-3 inhibitor protein, and thereby inactivate nitrate reductase

c) In Light, and Mg2+ stimulate a protein kinase that phosphorylates the serine residues, and thereby activate nitrate reductase

d) In Dark, and other environmental factors stimulate a protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates a key serine residue in the hinge 1 region of nitrate reductase and thereby inactivates the enzyme

Which of the following statements about regulation of nitrate reductase is correct?

#Question id: 10343

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In many plants, nitrate is assimilated in the root as well as in the shoot according to their native place. Some of the given statements about nitrate assimilation;

a) If plants native to temperate region assimilate NO3^- at root

b) If plants native to temperate region assimilate NO3^- at shoot

c) Plants native to tropical or subtropical region assimilate NO3^- at root

d) Plants native to tropical or subtropical region assimilate NO3^- at shoot

Which of the following combination from above statements is correct?

#Question id: 10344

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Some of the following caracteristics of Nitrite reductase, which one of the is incorrect?

#Question id: 10345

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In Leaf Chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of the enzyme, nitrite reductase such as

a) Roots contain fd-dependent nitrite reductase

b) Shoots contain NADPH dependent nitrite reductase

c) Shoots contain fd-dependent nitrite reductase

d) Roots contain NADPH dependent nitrite reductase

Which one of the following is correct combination?