TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9217


Which of the following conditions is the most likely indicator of a population in an extinction vortex?

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. The species in question is found only in small, stable pockets of its former range.
  2. The effective population size of the species falls below 1,000.
  3. Genetic measurements indicate a loss of genetic variation over time.
  4. The population is permanently small.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9622

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms


Which of the following numbers represents a polyphyletic taxon? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10127

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In higher plants, the multi-subunit protein supercomplex has two complete reaction centers and some antenna complexes. The core of the reaction center consists of two membrane proteins known as D1 and D2, Which contained a multi-subunit protein supercomplexes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10128

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

PSII also involve in oxidation of water molecules, water is a very stable molecule that’s why  Oxidation of water to form molecular oxygen is very difficult, Many studies have provided a substantial amount of information about the process known;

which of the following are false ?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10129

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oxidation of water to form molecular oxygen is very difficult: The photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex is the only known biochemical system that carries out this reaction which essential cofactor are involved in the water-oxidizing process?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10130

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

manganese (Mn) is an essential cofactor in the water-oxidizing process, and a classic hypothesis in photosynthesis research postulates that Mn ions undergo a series of oxidations—known as S states, This hypothesis has received strong support from a variety of experiments, which of the following techniques detect the manganese ions directly and Analytical experiments indicate that how much Mn ions are associated with each oxygen-evolving complex?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10131

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The detailed chemical mechanism of the oxidation of water to O2 is not yet well understood, but with structural information shows_one electron carrier, generally identified as Yz, functions between the oxygen-evolving complex and P680 to function in this region, Yz needs to have a very strong tendency to retain its electrons, this species has been identified as;