TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10254


Sucrose is split into its two monosaccharide units—glucose and fructose—which can readily enter the glycolytic pathway. Two pathways for the splitting of sucrose are known in plants, both of which take part in the use of sucrose from phloem unloading; Invertase pathway and sucrose synthase pathway, some statements are given about these pathways, which of the following is incorrect?

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. Invertases hydrolyze sucrose in the cell wall, vacuole, or cytosol into its two component hexoses glucose and fructose
  2. sucrose synthase combines sucrose with UDP to produce fructose and UDP-glucose in the cytosol
  3. UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase then converts UDP-glucose and pyrophosphate (PPi ) into UTP and glucose 6-phosphate
  4. The sucrose synthase reaction is close to equilibrium, the invertase reaction is essentially reversible, driving the flux in the forward direction
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4339

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In positive control of several sugar metabolism-related operons, the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) binds to DNA to stimulate transcription. Which of the following environmental conditions causes an increase in CRP activity in stimulating transcription?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4340

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

There is a mutation that is found in E. coli in the repressor that results in a molecule known as a super-repressor because it represses the lac operon permanently. Which of the following characteristics would you expect to observe in such a mutant?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4341

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the promoter for the lac operon to the region between the beta galactosidase (lacZ) gene and the permease (lacY) gene, which of the following results would be most likely?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4342

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the operator to the far end of the operon, past the transacetylase (lacA) gene, which of the following processes would likely occur when the cell is exposed to lactose?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4343

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the repressor gene (lacI), along with its promoter, to a position at some several thousand base pairs away from its normal position, which of the following results would be expected?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4344

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

How does the transcription of structural genes in an inducible operon occur?