Following are the list of some of the molecular “danger signals” (column I) and its characteristics (column II)                                                                                         

 Column I                                                                                   Column II

 a) MAMPs                               i) produce from the pathogen molecules support their ability to successfully colonize their host and gain nutritional benefits

b) DAMPs                               ii) A plant response to insect herbivores involve both a wound response and the recognition of certain compounds abundant in the insect’s saliva or regurgitant

c) Effectors                             iii) are conserved among a specific class of microorganisms such as chitin for fungi, flagella for bacteria

d) Elicitor                                iv) molecules secrete from the damaging plant by herbivory such as Prosystemin

Which of the following is the correct match between the signals and their respective mechanism?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19120

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Trisomy 18 is one of the most common trisomies observed in human populations. You prepare DNA samples from two unrelated infants, both with trisomy 18, and from their parents. You then type the infants and their parents for four SSRs distributed along chromosome 18:

 

                                      

In which parent did nondisjunction occur in Family 1?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19121

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Trisomy 18 is one of the most common trisomies observed in human populations. You prepare DNA samples from two unrelated infants, both with trisomy 18, and from their parents. You then type the infants and their parents for four SSRs distributed along chromosome 18:

 

                                              

In which parent did nondisjunction occur in Family 2?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19122

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Trisomy 18 is one of the most common trisomies observed in human populations. You prepare DNA samples from two unrelated infants, both with trisomy 18, and from their parents. You then type the infants and their parents for four SSRs distributed along chromosome 18:

     

             

                                         

In which division of meiosis did nondisjunction occur in Family 2?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19123

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

What is a Biosensor?

1. Device which employs a biological material to specifically interact with an analyte

2. Physical change measured and converted into an electrical signal 

3. Device which separate analytes 

Which of the following above statements are true for biosensor?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19124

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Biosensor is a sensing device. It senses biomolecules by sensing

1. The interaction produces some detectable physical change that is measured and converted into an electrical signal

2. The interaction produces some detectable physical change that is measured and converted into ions.

3. B. The interaction produces some detectable physical change that is measured and converted into enzyme

Which of the following above statements are true for biosensor?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19125

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Which nature of interaction between the analytes and the biological material used in biosensor?

1. The analytes may be converted into a new chemical molecule (by enzymes)

2. The analytes may simply bind to the biological material present on the biosensor 

3. The analytes may be converted into dimer molecule 

Which of the following above statements are correct?