TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 796


Which statement best describes the distinction between the purposes of the two RNAi pathways within the eukaryotic cell?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. miRNA-mediated gene silencing represents a back-up pathway should siRNA-mediated gene silencing be unsuccessful at silencing the target dsRNA

  2. siRNA and miRNA-mediated gene silencing pathways must both be active to successfully silence the target dsRNA

  3. miRNA and siRNA-mediated gene silencing represent evolutionary-independent pathways which confer identical silencing mechanisms on the target dsRNA

  4. siRNA-mediated gene silencing represents a cell defence mechanism against exogenous dsRNA; miRNA-mediated gene silencing is an integral gene expression regulation process

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9242

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Eutrophication is often caused by excess limiting-nutrient runoff from agricultural fields into aquatic ecosystems. This process results in massive algal blooms that eventually die and decompose, ultimately depleting the dissolved oxygen, killing large numbers of fish and other aquatic organisms. Predict which of the following human actions would best address the problem of eutrophication near agricultural areas?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9243

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Elevated carbon dioxide levels have been shown to contribute to the greenhouse effect, resulting in an increase in mean global temperature. Ecosystems where the largest warming has already occurred include snow-covered northern coniferous forests, tundra, and arctic sea ice habitats. Which statement best explains how the elimination of ice-covered ecosystems affects the rise or fall in global temperature?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9244

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

One characteristic that distinguishes a population in an extinction vortex from most other populations is that

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9245

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

One characteristic that distinguishes a population in an extinction vortex from most other populations is that

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9246

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

The main cause of the increase in the amount of CO2 in Earth's atmosphere over the past 150 years is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9247

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

What is the single greatest threat to biodiversity?