TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 799


The two cleavage reactions required to generate the miRNA from these primary transcripts are mediated by two distinct RNases. A characteristic of both these enzymes is that they recognize and cleave RNAs on the basis of the structure of their substrates rather than their specific sequence. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT regarding the cleavage reactions that produces a mature RNA?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. Drosha resides in the cell’s nucleus, and the Drosha-catalyzed cleavage event occurs in that cellular compartment that generates a pre-miRNA which is ~65–70 nucleotides long.

  2. The pre-miRNA liberated by Drosha is exported to the cytoplasm, where the second RNA cleavage reaction, performed by Dicer, takes place which cleaves pre-miRNA 22 nucleotides from its ends.

  3. For processing by Drosha, ssRNA lacking significant secondary structure, is needed flanking each side (5’ and 3’) of the stem-loop. It is the ssRNA–dsRNA junctions that are in responsible for determining the cleavage specificity of Drosha.

  4. The RNase II family enzymes are specific for dsRNA and cleave it in a manner that leaves a 2-nucleotide overhang on the 3’ ends of the dsRNA product. This 3’ overhang is important for recognition of that RNA molecule by the next enzyme in the pathway, Dicer.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 622

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction was carried out with the substrate concentration initially a thousand times greater than the Km for that substrate.  After 9 minutes, 1% of the substrate had been converted to product, and the amount of product formed in the reaction mixture was 12 micromol.  If, in a separate experiment, one-third as much enzyme and twice as much substrate had been combined, how long would it take for the same amount (12 micromol) of product to be formed?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 623

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of these statements about enzyme-catalyzed reactions is false?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 624

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The following data were obtained in a study of an enzyme known to follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics: The Km for this enzyme is approximately:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 625

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

For enzymes in which the slowest (rate-limiting) step is the reaction Km becomes equivalent to:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 626

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

A metabolic pathway proceeds according to the scheme, R -> S -> T -> U -> V -> W.  A regulatory enzyme, X, catalyzes the first reaction in the pathway.  Which of the following is most likely correct for this pathway?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 627

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following is correct ‘Dixon Plot’ for competitive inhibition for enzymes