ATM and ATR are protein kinases that become activated following specific types of DNA damage. 

A. ATM becomes activated in response to double‐strand breaks, which are detected by the MRN protein complex. 

B. ATR becomes activated by protein‐coated ssDNA that forms when replication forks become stalled or the DNA is being repaired after various types of damage.

C. ATR phosphorylates and activates the checkpoint kinase Chk2, which phosphorylates p53. D. ATM phosphorylates and activates the checkpoint kinase Chk1, which phosphorylates and inactivates the phosphatase Cdc25.

Which of the following combination is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19312

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hm1‐resistant maize plants are resistance for 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19313

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Match the following effector molecules with their pathogen

     

Pathogen	Effector molecules	Function
A) Fusicoccum amygdali	i) HC‐toxin	a) inhibits salicylic acid (SA)‐mediated defense responses
B) Cochliobolus carbonum	ii) Coronatine	b) Constitutively activates the plasma membrane H+‐ATPase
C) Pseudomonas syringae	iii) Fusicoccin	c) Inhibits histone deacetylase activity
		d) Opening of stomata

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19490

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Successful pathogens that evade detection in turn impose selection on host, these selection for

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19491

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

R gene‐mediated defense also known as__

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19492

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Given below are certain statements regarding plant-pathogen interaction;

a) P/MAMPs binds on to the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activates the plant defence PTI

b) PTI usually stronger than ETI

c) Avr is resistance gene carry by Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) act against Avrpto effector of  pathogen Pseudomonas

d) Pathogen secreted effector molecules recognized by R-gene initiate a defence mechanism known as effector-triggered immunity

Which one of the following combination of above statement is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19493

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Enhanced disease susceptibility is caused in