Phloem loading in the apoplastic pathway thought to mediate the transport of sucrose from the apoplast into the sieve element– companion cell complex. Which of the following  are involved in such sucrose transporting by apoplast?

a) Sucrose is at a higher concentration in the sieve element–companion cell complex indicates that sucrose is actively transported against its chemical-potential gradient

b) Sugars transport from the apoplast into the sieve elements and companion cells energy driven process

c) Phloem loading in the apoplastic pathway involves a sucrose–H+ symporter

d) the route of phloem loading is−mesophyll cells→ bundle sheath cells→ phloem parenchyma cell→ ordinary companion cell→ sieve elements

Which of the following is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34140

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Following stimulus stimulates vasopressin-secreting neurons, EXCEPT?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34141

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

I. Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus.

II. The suckling of an infant at the breast stimulates the touch receptors, the nuclei are stimulated, oxytocin is released.

III. The sensitivity of the uterine musculature to oxytocin is enhanced by estrogen.

IV. Progesterone directly stimulates myometrial contraction while simultaneously reducing oxytocin clearance.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34142

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of following hormones, EXCEPT?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34143

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following best explains how normal plasma oxytocin levels at the onset of labor can still result in powerful uterine contractions?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34144

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Select A if the item is associated with (a), B if the item is associated with (b), C if the item is associated with both (a) and (b), and D if the item is associated with neither (a) nor (b).

(a) V1A vasopressin receptors

(b) V2 vasopressin receptors

I. Activation of Gs

II. Vasoconstriction

III. Increase in intracellular IP3

IV. Movement of aquaporin

V. Milk ejection

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 34145

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

I. The short arm of human chromosome 17 contains the growth hormone-hCS cluster.

II. Growth hormone increases circulating IGF-I, which in turn exerts a direct inhibitory action on growth hormone secretion from the pituitary.

III. Growth hormone secretion is decreased in persons deprived of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

IV. Growth hormone secretion is induced by thyroid hormones & inhibited, by cortisol.