during a life cycle of adult lancet fluke live in cows. They spread their eggs in cow manure, snails eat the eggs and the immature parasites hatch and infect their intestine. The snail coughs up these offspring in balls of slime and ants eat these slime balls loaded with flukes. The flukes migrate to the ant’s head and make them climb to the tops of grass blades where they are eaten by cows and the cycle starts over again

a. Only ant act as inntermediate host 

b. both snail and Ant act as intermediate host

c. cow act as definitive host due to sexual reproduction

d. only snail act as intermediate host due to asexual reproduction

#Question id: 4532

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Locus control region, or LCR,

#Question id: 4533

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

When multiple activators work together, they often do so synergistically. That is, the effect of

#Question id: 4534

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae divides by budding: instead of dividing to produce two identical daughter cells, the so-called mother cell buds to produce a daughter cell, The HO gene is expressed only in mother cells and only at a certain point in the cell cycle,

#Question id: 4535

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The activators bind—and the enhanceosome forms—in a highly cooperative manner, ensuring that all three activators must be present. The following are three ways the regulators might be binding cooperatively:

I- Through direct protein–protein interactions between them

II- By changes in the DNA caused by binding of one protein helping binding of another;

III- By the fact that the activators all interact simultaneously with the coactivator.

#Question id: 4536

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The human b-interferon gene is activated in cells upon viral infection through some activators, EXCEPT one

#Question id: 4537

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The enhancer DNA is __, but once the activators are bound it is relatively  , HMGA1 the DNA and thus helps the final structure form.