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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8087

Saturation = extent of packing

Fully saturated fatty acids in the extended form pack into nearly crystalline arrays, stabilized by many hydrophobic interactions.

#Section 2: General Biology #Lipid #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8331

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Cytochalasin D, 
a fungal alkaloid, depolymerizes actin filaments by binding to the (+) end of F-actin.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8330

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8329

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Treadmilling
Because the critical concentrations for the two ends are different, at steady state the free ATP–G-actin will be intermediate between Cc+ and Cc - , so the (+)end will grow and the (-)end will lose subunits.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8328

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Hydrolysis of the bound nucleotide reduces the binding affinity of the subunit for neighbouring subunits and makes it more likely to dissociate from each end of the filament.
T form that adds to the filament and the D form that leaves.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8327

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8326

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The two ends of microfilament polymerize at different rates:
fast-growing end - plus end
slow-growing end - minus end