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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8211

Autophagosome, or autophagic vesicle
formation of a flattened double-membrane cup-shaped structure that envelops a region of the cytosol or an entire organelle.

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology #Peroxisome & Lysosome #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10322

#Section 2: General Biology

Sometimes the tumor cells up-regulate the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins like BCL-2.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10323

#Section 2: General Biology
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10324

#Section 2: General Biology

PD-1 has a structure similar to CTLA-4 and when activated negatively regulates T-cell function by inducing apoptosis of activated T cells. 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10325

#Section 2: General Biology

Monoclonal Antibodies Against Immune Checkpoint Molecules to Treat Cancers
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10326

#Section 2: General Biology

Antibodies against 
CTLA-4
PD-L1 or PD-1
A CTLA-4-blocking antibody, ipilimumab
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10327

#Section 2: General Biology

Engineering T cells contain specially engineered T cell receptors, called chimeric antigen receptors, and the modified cells are called CAR T cells