A fermenter is maintained at 35⁰C by water circulating at a rate of 0.5 kg s^-1 in a cooling coil inside the vessel. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the water are 8⁰C and 15⁰C respectively. The length of the cooling coil is increased by 50%. In order to maintain the same fermentation temperature, the rate of heat removal must be kept the same. Determine the new cooling-water flow rate and outlet temperature by carrying out the following calculations. The heat capacity of the cooling water can be taken as 4.18 kJ kg^- 1 o C^- 1. Evaluate UA for the original coil. ________________

#Question id: 3637

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Parents that are homozygous for different mutations a, b and c are crossed, producing offspring that are heterozygous as following

aa X bb        =  ab  (X)          

 bb X cc         =  bc  (Y)

aa X cc          =   ac  (Z)

If a and b belong to same locus but b and c belong to different locus then phenotype of heterozygote

#Question id: 3638

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Four different mutant lines showing similar phenotype were identified from a genetic screen. When genetic crosses among these mutants were carried out, the first mutant was found to complement the second, third and fourth mutant lines. However, no other complementation groups do the four mutant lines belongs to?

#Question id: 3639

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Replication of a bacterial chromosome normally starts at a fixed point called:

#Question id: 3640

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Which of the following is true for the mechanism of excision repair?

#Question id: 3641

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The point at which separation of the strands and synthesis of new DNA takes place is known as the:

#Question id: 3642

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Any piece of DNA which replicates as a single unit is called