TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13057


Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
How primer concentration leads to decrease in PCR efficiency?

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology
  1. Primer concentration decreases with time
  2. Binding specificity of the primer reduces over cycles
  3. Base pairing between the primers reduces their availability
  4. Excess template leads to competition for primer
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13105

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.
  

Given the data so far, for which of the following statement is correct

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13106

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.

 
 
Why is it that some people only have one band?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13107

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.
 

 
Why is it that some people show two bands?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13108

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.

 
 Why is it that some people show three bands?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13109

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.
 

 which number of repeats did Baby C inherit from his mother?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13110

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

With the help of DNA fingerprinting which can be used to determine paternity. There are three babies (Baby A, Baby B and Baby C) in a maternity ward, and three sets of confused and worried parents. (Father and Mother #1 are a couple, as are Father and Mother #2, and Father and Mother #3.) 
You do each PCR reaction on chromosome 15 and load each one into a separate well of an agarose gel, and then run the gel.
 

 
Match the babies up with their actual parents.