TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 542


Hamsters love to run on exercise wheels. Prolonged running at a high rate of speed requires ATP. Could a hamster with a defective gene for the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase meet the extra ATP demand for prolonged, fast wheel-running by maintaining a high rate of glycolysis? Why or why not?

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering
  1. No, not enough NAD+ can be regenerated for glycolysis to continue at a high rate.

  2. No, the defective gene will cause a rapid decline in pH in the muscles used for running.

  3. Yes, the defective enzyme has no effect on the glycolytic pathway.

  4. Yes, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase will supply the needed NAD+ if the lactose dehydrogenase cannot.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14274

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Nicotiana tabacum cells are cultured to high density for production of polysaccharide gum. The reactor used is a stirred tank, containing initially 100 litres medium. The maximum specific growth rate of the culture is 0.18 d-1 and the yield of biomass from substrate is 0.5 g g-l. The concentration of growth-limiting substrate in the medium is 3% (w/v). The reactor is inoculated with 1.5 g l- 1 cells and operated in batch until the substrate is virtually exhausted; medium flow is then started at a rate of 4 l d-1. Fed-batch operation occurs under quasi-steady-state conditions. Estimate final biomass concentration?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14277

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Lactobacillus casei is propagated under essentially anaerobic conditions to provide a starter culture for manufacture of Swiss cheese. The culture produces lactic acid as a by-product of energy metabolism. The system has the following characteristics:

                                                                 

 

A stirred fermenter is operated in fed-batch mode at quasisteady state with a feed flow rate of 4 m3 h-1 and feed substrate concentration of 80 kg m-3. After 6 h, the liquid volume is 40 m3. What mass of cells is produced after 6 h fed-batch operation?

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14278

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Stirrer has a power number (Np) 10. If the stirrer speed (N) is 1s^-1, its diameter D=1m and the density of the medium is 1000 kg/m^3, the ungassed power input (P) in watts is 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14279

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Growth yield of mDicrobes is defined as