A bacterial culture having a specific oxygen uptake rate of 5 mmol O2 (g DCW)⁻¹ h⁻¹ is being grown aerobically in a fed-batch reactor. The maximum value of the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient is 0.18 s⁻¹ for the stirred tank bioreactor and the critical dissolved oxygen concentration is 20% of the saturation concentration (8 mg L⁻¹). The maximum density to which the cells can be grown in the fed-batch process, without the growth being limited by oxygen transfer, is approximately

#Question id: 638

#Section 2: General Biology

Match the following class of enzymes with them

#Question id: 639

#Section 2: General Biology

Match the coenzymes in column I enzymes to class of enzymes in column II

#Question id: 640

#Section 2: General Biology

The data in the table above were collected for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The Km for this enzyme is approximately

#Question id: 641

#Section 2: General Biology

Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism that cells use to regulate enzyme activities?

A. Cells control enzyme activity by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.

B. Cells control enzyme activity by the binding of small molecules.

C. Cells control the rates of diffusion of substrates to enzymes.

D. Cells control the rates of enzyme degradation.

E. Cells control the rates of enzyme synthesis.

F. Cells control the targeting of enzymes to specific organelles. 

#Question id: 642

#Section 2: General Biology

The graphs P, Q and R show the variation of rate constant (k) with temperature. The reactions represented by P, Q and R, respectively, are

#Question id: 644

#Section 2: General Biology

Enzyme X and Enzyme Y are both involved in monosaccharide metabolism. Enzyme X uses glucose as a substrate while Enzyme Y uses fructose as a substrate. At pH=7.0, Enzyme X has a Vmax of 10 μM/s while Enzyme Y has a Vmax of 20 μM/s. Both enzymes have a Km of 3.0 mM for their respective substrates. Which aspects of its reaction will be changed by Enzyme Y?