TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8851


Why is territoriality an adaptive behavior for songbirds maintaining populations at or near their carrying capacity?

#Section 2: Evolution
  1. Songbirds expend a tremendous amount of energy defending territories so that they spend less time feeding their young and fledgling mortality increases.
  2. Only the fittest males defend territories and they attract the fittest females so the best genes are conveyed to the next generation.
  3. Songbird males defend territories commensurate with the size from which they can derive adequate resources for themselves, their mate, and their chicks.
  4. Many individuals are killed in the ritualistic conflicts that go along with territorial defense.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4632

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of these conditions should completely prevent the occurrence of natural selection in a population over time?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4635

#Section 2: Evolution

Which statement about natural selection is most correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4637

#Section 2: Evolution

A biologist studied a population of squirrels for 15 years. During that time, the population was never fewer than 30 squirrels and never more than 45. Her data showed that over half of the squirrels born did not survive to reproduce, because of competition for food and predation. In a single generation, 90% of the squirrels that were born lived to reproduce, and the population increased to 80. Which inference(s) about this population might be true?

A) The amount of available food may have increased.

B) The number of predators may have decreased.

C) The squirrels of subsequent generations should show greater levels of genetic variation than previous generations, because squirrels that would not have survived in the past will now survive.

Choose correct combination,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4639

#Section 2: Evolution

If the HMS Beagle had completely bypassed the Galapagos Islands, Darwin would have had a much poorer understanding of the

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4640

#Section 2: Evolution

During drought years on the Galapagos, small, easily eaten seeds become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seeds that only birds with large beaks can eat. If a drought persists for several years, what should one expect to result from natural selection?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4641

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following statements is an inference of natural selection?