The amino group at C-2 bears a fatty acid in amide linkage.

The fatty acid is usually saturated or monounsaturated, with 16, 18, 22, or 24 carbon atoms.

Ceramide is the parent compound for this group.

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The amino group at C-2 bears a fatty acid in amide linkage.

The fatty acid is usually saturated or monounsaturated, with 16, 18, 22, or 24 carbon atoms.

Ceramide is the parent compound for this group.

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Classical condition occur when behavior  is modified (conditioned) by pairing of two stimuli

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Operant conditioning ‐ Animal learn to associate a behavior with its consequence

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Observational learning

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Imprinting

Imprinting, in psychobiology, a form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual,  auditory, or tactile experience and there after follows that object

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Konrad Lorenz

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Animal cognition

Some animal, especially many mammal, bird have cognitive ability that  extend to reasoning, problem solving, tool used and symbolic  communication.