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#XL - R Botany #Nitrogen Metabolism & Biological Nitrogen fixation #Part B Pointers
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#XL - Q Biochemistry

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#XL - S Microbiology

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#XL - R Botany

Dicot stem anomalous secondary growth occurs due to following reasons:
Intraxylary phloem
Absence of vessels in the xylem
Scattered vascular bundles in dicot stem
Presence of medullary bundles
Presence of cortical bundles
Secondary growth in monocot
e.g., Dracaena 

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#XL - R Botany

Secondary growth in monocotyledons

Due to lack of cambium in monocotyledons, secondary growth is absent. But Very few plants in monocots shows anomalous secondary growth such as Dracaena, Yucca, Aloe, Sansevieria and Agave

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Permanentt tissue

A) Simple Permanent Tissue

i) Parenchyma Cells

ii) Collenchyma Cells

iii) Sclerenchyma Cells

B) Complex permanent tissue

i) Xylem ( Hydrome)

ii) Phloem

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Parenchyma cells

Mature parenchyma cells have primary walls that are relatively thin and flexible, and most lack secondary walls

Mature parenchyma cells have a large central vacuole


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#XL - R Botany

Parenchyma cells

Most parenchyma cells retain the ability to divide and differentiate into other types of plant cells under particular conditions—during wound repair, 

for example, It is even possible to grow an entire plant from a single parenchyma cell.

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Collenchyma cells

Collenchyma cells are generally elongated cells that have thicker primary walls than parenchyma cells,

Collenchyma cells provide flexible support without restraining growth