3 separate TGF-β receptor proteins participate in binding TGF-β and activating signaling:

RI, RII, and RIII

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9790

#XL - R Botany

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9999

#XL - T Zoology

Increased Ca2+ levels activates Ca2+-dependent signaling molecules such as:

Protein kinase C, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CamKII), Calcineurin phosphatase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9200

#XL - T Zoology

1. Resistant to pesticide in insect

2. Antibiotic resistant in pathogen

3. Industrial melanism

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9857

#XL - R Botany

phot1 is the primary phototropic receptor mediates phototropism in response to low and high fluence rates of blue light. 

phot2 mediates phototropism in response to high light intensities

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9526

#XL - R Botany

Chewing insects, such as caterpillars, grasshoppers, and beetles, cause the most significant damage to plants.