Smad2/3 become phosphorylated by active RI receptors and together with Smad4 move into the nucleus to activate gene transcription

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9766

#XL - R Botany

Effectors triggers intracellular defense response includes RLK, receptor-like kinase; RLP, receptor-like protein; NBS–LRR, nucleotide binding site–leucine rich repeat

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9767

#XL - R Botany

When an Arabidopsis leaf is exposed to bacteria on the leaf surface, or to the MAMP flg22, the stomatal apertures closed by LRR receptor-like kinase FLS2, as well as a heterotrimeric G protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9768

#XL - R Botany

Flg22 also activates NADPH oxidases for the production of ROS are encoded by 10 respiratory burst oxidase homolog (Atrboh) genes. Two of the proteins, Atrboh D and F, are required

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9769

#XL - R Botany

NADPH oxidases respiratory burst oxidase homolog (Atrboh) genes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9770

#XL - R Botany

Extracellular basic hydroxyproline rich glycoproteins

(HRGPs) via the tyrosine in the repeated motif PPPPY that reacts with H2O2.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9771

#XL - R Botany

Polygalacturonases (PG) secreted by the fungal hyphae interact with WAK1 on plant cell wall results in the expression of plant defense proteins, including PGIPs Chitinases, glucanases, and phytoalexins to damage the fungal hyphae