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#Id: 9388


Sign stimulus (releaser)

The essential feature of a stimulus, which is necessary to elicit a response.

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#XL - R Botany

Androecium

Each anther is usually bilobed and each lobe has two chambers, the pollen-sacs.

The pollen grains are produced in pollen-sacs. A sterile stamen is called staminode

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#XL - R Botany

Union of stamen

Stamens of flower may be united with other members (adhesion) such as petals or among themselves (cohesion)

Adhesion of stamen

When stamens are attached to the petals, they are epipetalous  e.g., brinjal, Datura (solanaceae)

Adhesion of stamen

when attached to the perianth called epiphyllouse.g., lily (liliaceae), Asperagus (asparagaceae)

Adhesion of stamen

Stamen may unite with gynoecium called gynandrous, it is also called gynandrium or gynostegium' e.g., calotropis (apocynaceae)

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#Id: 10765

#XL - R Botany

Cohesion of stamens

Adelphous

Anthers remain free, and filaments are united. Adelphous condition can be;

Monadelphous–  The stamens may be united into one bunch or one bundle. e.g., china rose  (malvaceae)

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#Id: 10766

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Adelphous 

Diadelphous– The stamens united to form two bundles. e.g., Pea (Papilionaceae)

Adelphous 

Polydelphous– The stamens united into more than two bundles. e.g., Lemon (Rutaceae)

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#XL - R Botany

Syngenesious  
Filaments free and anther are united. e.g., Sunflower (asteraceae)
Synandrous
Stamens fused all through their length. e.g., Cucurbita 

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#Id: 10768

#XL - R Botany

Number of carpels are variable
If only one carpel exists within an ovary, it is said to be monocarpous or monocarpellary Ex;  Fabaceae
Number of carpels are variable
There may be more than one carpel, or two carpel called Bicarpellary they may be free and, if so, are said to be apocarpous. Ex- as in lotus and rose
Number of carpels are variable
There may be more than one carpel, or two carpel called bicarpellary they are termed syncarpous when carpels are fused. Ex-  as in mustard and tomato (brassicaceae and solanaceae)
Number of carpels are variable
There may be 3 fused carpel are termed tricarpellary syncarpousEx- lilliaceae