Bergmann’s rule: Populations in colder climates tend to have greater body mass than those in warmer climates.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9921

#XL - T Zoology

Cell-Mediated Immunity against Virus

Both CD8+ TC cells and CD4+ TH1 cells are required components of the cell-mediated antiviral defense.

Activated TH1 cells produce IL-2, IFN-ϒ, and tumor necrosis factor-α.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9663

#XL - T Zoology

Kinase activity associated with receptor activation phosphorylates tyrosines on the bound PLCγ, enhancing its hydrolase activity. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9871

#XL - R Botany

The UVR8- COP1-SPA complex then activates the transcription of the major transcription factor HY5, which controls the expression of many of the genes induced by UV-B.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9481

#XL - T Zoology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8627

#XL - T Zoology

phosphoserine/threonine-binding F-box protein is Skp2, which uses a series of leucine-rich repeats to bind to target proteins only when they are phosphorylated.