Phytochromobilin is synthesized in plastids from chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway and transported into cytosol by a passive process.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9943

#XL - T Zoology

Virulence is due to its potent exotoxin, which destroys the underlying tissue and results in heart, liver, and kidney damage, as well as to suffocation following formation of a tough fibrous membrane in the respiratory tract

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10700

#XL - R Botany

Monocot leaf (Isobilateral leaf) 

Epidermis ;

Consists of upper and lower epidermis.

Both the layers are cutinized.

In some grasses they are large with thin, flexible walled cells called as Motor or Bulliform cells

Mesophyll ;

Not differentiated into palisade and spongy.

Made of parenchyma cells which have Chloroplasts.

Vasular bundle

Arranged in parallel manner.

Conjoint, Collateral and Closed and enclosed by a bundle sheath Xylem (adaxial) and Phloem (abaxial)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7967

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Hydrolysis of the bound GTP accompanies disassembly of the SRP and SRP receptor and initiates transfer of the nascent chain and ribosome to a site on the ER membrane, where translocation can take place.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8142

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Retrograde transport

COPI vesicles = cis-Golgi to ER

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10302

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Positive Costimulatory Receptors: ICOS

ICOS binds to another member of the growing B7 family, ICOS-ligand (ICOS-L), which is also expressed on a subset of activated APCs.

ICOS plays a key role in maintaining the activity of already differentiated effector and memory T cells.