Planar Cell Polarity 

direct cells to divide in the same plane (rather than forming upper and lower tissue compartments) and to move within that same plane

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9801

#XL - R Botany

Very small amount of far-red light absorbed by Pr makes it impossible to convert Pfr entirely to Pr by broad spectrum far-red light. An equilibrium of 97% Pr and 3% Pfr is achieved. This equilibrium is termed the photostationary state.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9747

#XL - R Botany

Inducible defense against pests or pathogens, involve both a wound response and the recognition of certain compounds abundant in the insect’s saliva or regurgitant. 

These compounds belong to a broad group of chemicals called elicitors

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8156

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Two different kinds of sorting signals:

Membrane cargo proteins carry cytoplasmic sorting signals

Soluble cargo proteins carry luminal sorting signals

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8312

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Actin exists as: 

a globular monomer -G-actin 

a filamentous polymer- F-actin

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8619

#XL - R Botany

INK4s

bind to CDK4 and CDK6 monomers, blocking their interaction with cyclin D