#Question id: 723
#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
Common structural elements in proteins such as α-helices or β-sheets are characterized by uniformly repeating, energetically favorable main chain conformations which additionally exhibit a completely saturated hydrogen-bonding network of the main chain NH and CO groups. Although polyproline or polyglycine type II helices (PPII or PGII ) are frequently found in proteins, they are not considered as equivalent secondary structure elements. Which of the following statements are correct about PP and PGs.
A. PGII -like helices form hexagonal bundles which appear to fulfill the criterion of a (largely) saturated hydrogen-bonding network of the main-chain groups
B. main chain NH and CO groups of the central PGII -helix are saturated by either intra- or intermolecular hydrogen-bonds, resulting in a self-contained hydrogen-bonding network
C. The formation of the right-handed PPI helix is possible only with proline residues because of the required cis conformation.
D. PPII helices seem to be stabilized by main chain-water hydrogen bonds (in the absence of main chain- main chain H-bonds), and tend to have a regular pattern of hydrogen bonds with water. After this, it is not surprising, that PPII helices are found mostly on the protein surface.
#Question id: 3259
#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
Different type of evolution leads to group of taxon in following three manners
A- group of taxon whose member have descended from common ancestor
B- when two lineages convergently evolve similar character states form groups that are recognized by pheneticists
c. taxon that include most recent ancestor but not all of its descendent
#Question id: 15542
#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
#Question id: 5338
#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
Which one of the following is not true for a disease inherited as a sex-linked dominant in humans?
#Question id: 15993
#Unit 12. Applied Biology