TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5801


Which of the following point mutations would be most likely to affect protein function?

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
  1. TAA to TGA

  2. CAA to TAA

  3. AGG to AGA

  4. CTT to CTC

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7766

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The relationship between shortened telomeres and stem cell depletion has been seen in degenerative diseases such as mouse muscular dystrophy,

I) When____ is activated by damaged telomeres, DNA replication halts, and if the repair doesn’t work, apoptosis is initiated. If the cell is a stem cell or some other rapidly replicating cell, this will reduce the numbers of cells produced, and the lack of stem cells will produce an “aged” phenotype.

 II) When ____ is activated by damaged telomeres, DNA replication halts, repair do its work, apoptosis is inhibited. If the cell is a stem cell or some other rapidly replicating cell, this will increase the numbers of cells produced, and then these cells will produce an “aged” phenotype.

 Choose correct gene name with right statement

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7767

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

How can evolution select for phenotypes that postpone reproduction or sexual maturity?” There is often a trade-off between reproduction and maintenance, and in many species reproduction and senescence are closely linked. Recent studies of mice, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila suggest that there is a conserved genetic pathway that regulates aging and that it can indeed be selected for. This pathway involves the response to insulin and insulin-like growth factors, Name of these transcription factors are

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7768

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The insulin signaling pathway inhibits the synthesis of the Foxo transcription factor proteins that would otherwise increase cellular longevity. Downregulation of the insulin signaling pathway has several other functions, choose right one

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7305

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In plants, a growing mass of unorganized and undifferentiated cells that cover a wound; these cells can be induced to form a plant meristem and develop into shoots and/or roots called as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5647

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Use the following information to answer the question. In order to test how sea urchin sperm bind to eggs, scientists isolated the egg receptor protein

that binds to the sperm acrosomal protein called bindin. Plastic beads were coated with egg receptor for bindin (ERB1) from eggs of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, and then the beads mixed with sperm from S. purpuratus or from the related species, S. franciscanus. The researchers counted how many sperm were bound to each bead. The results are shown in the graph below. Treatments:

A: S. purpuratus sperm mixed with S. purpuratus ERB1 beads

B: S. purpuratus sperm mixed with beads containing no ERB1 protein

C: S. franciscanus sperm mixed with S. purpuratus ERB1 beads

D: S. franciscanus sperm mixed with beads containing no ERB1 protein

Based on the data in the graph, which of the following conclusions is supported?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7751

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Ultrastructural studies have led to the characterization of two distinctive cytological
pathways of PCD in plants;
I) Vacuolar-type PCD
II) Hypersensitive response-type (HR-type) PCD
a) cytosol and all its organelles, including the plasma membrane, are completely brokendown
b) The vacuole loses water, resulting in marked cell shrinkage, contraction from the cell wall,
and nuclear DNA degradation
c) PCD occurs in leaves in response to microbial attack
d) cell wall is either partially or completely digested as well, as in endosperm tissue
e) Continued water loss from the cytosol leads to the breakdown of the plasma membrane
and the release of residual cellular contents into the apoplast
Given characterization of PCD pathway match with its type PCD?