TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3014


Regarding prokaryotic reproduction, which statement is correct?

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V
  1. Prokaryotes form gametes by meiosis.

  2. Prokaryotes feature the union of haploid gametes, as do eukaryotes.

  3. Prokaryotes exchange some of their genes by conjugation, the union of haploid gametes, and transduction.

  4. Mutation is a primary source of variation in prokaryote populations.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13082

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Statement: AFLP shares some features of both RFLP and RAPD analyses.
Explanations: I. It uses restriction enzyme-digested genomic DNA as template for PCR amplification using primers that contain the restriction enzyme recognition sites plus a number of, usually 2-3, arbitrary nucleotides.
II. AFLPs are faster, less labour intensive and provide more information than RFLPs, and they are highly reproducible, which is a great advantage over RAPDs.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13083

#SCPH01 Biochemistry

The genomic DNA of an organism is digested with two restriction enzymes; one of the, PstI (CTGCA/G), while the other., MseI (T/TAA). This would generate the following 3 types of DNA fragments: 
(1) both ends cleaved by PstI (Pst-Pst), 
(2) both ends cleaved by MseI (Mse-Mse), and 
(3) one end generated by each of the two enzymes (Pst-Mse). 
the most frequent fragments in decreasing order,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13083

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The genomic DNA of an organism is digested with two restriction enzymes; one of the, PstI (CTGCA/G), while the other., MseI (T/TAA). This would generate the following 3 types of DNA fragments: 
(1) both ends cleaved by PstI (Pst-Pst), 
(2) both ends cleaved by MseI (Mse-Mse), and 
(3) one end generated by each of the two enzymes (Pst-Mse). 
the most frequent fragments in decreasing order,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13083

#SCPH06 I Botany

The genomic DNA of an organism is digested with two restriction enzymes; one of the, PstI (CTGCA/G), while the other., MseI (T/TAA). This would generate the following 3 types of DNA fragments: 
(1) both ends cleaved by PstI (Pst-Pst), 
(2) both ends cleaved by MseI (Mse-Mse), and 
(3) one end generated by each of the two enzymes (Pst-Mse). 
the most frequent fragments in decreasing order,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13083

#SCPH28 | Zoology

The genomic DNA of an organism is digested with two restriction enzymes; one of the, PstI (CTGCA/G), while the other., MseI (T/TAA). This would generate the following 3 types of DNA fragments: 
(1) both ends cleaved by PstI (Pst-Pst), 
(2) both ends cleaved by MseI (Mse-Mse), and 
(3) one end generated by each of the two enzymes (Pst-Mse). 
the most frequent fragments in decreasing order,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13084

#SCPH01 Biochemistry

Statement: In a modified version of AFLP, the selection of fragments using biotin-streptavidin binding is avoided.
Explanations: I. The fragments are ligated to the appropriate adapters and used for PCR amplification using two AFLP primers, each primer having a single selection nucleotide; this is called preamplification step.
II. The PCR products from this preamplificated step are diluted and used as template for second PCR amplification.