The insect ingests plant tissue containing the fatty acids, an enzyme in the gut conjugates the plant-derived fatty acid to an insect-derived amino acid to form an elicitor, When plants recognize elicitors from insect saliva induces some typical responses such as

a) Increasing Ca²⁺ levels in the cytosol and then activate an array of target proteins, such as calmodulin and other Ca²⁺-dependent protein kinases

b) In Arabidopsis, a calmodulin-binding transcriptional regulator called IQD1 was identified as an important mediator of defense responses against insect herbivory

c) overexpression of IQD1 in Arabidopsis activate the herbivore activity

d) IQD1 binds calmodulin, a major Ca2+-binding protein, in a Ca2+-dependent manner and subsequently inhibits the gene involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis

Which of the following combination from above statements is correct?

#Question id: 11661

#SCPH06 I Botany

Autogenic factors results from the community and its organism for example filling in the pond by the dead organism from the pond itself. It included several other factors except____

#Question id: 11661

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Autogenic factors results from the community and its organism for example filling in the pond by the dead organism from the pond itself. It included several other factors except____

#Question id: 11662

#SCPH06 I Botany

During the successional process generation of community through the short time period successional process as well as long time successional process;

a) During short time period evolve pioneer community from the climax community

b) During short time period generation of the microbial community 

c) During long time period generation of end community (forest) from the pioneer community

d) During long time period generation of the microbial community 

#Question id: 11662

#SCPH28 | Zoology

During the successional process generation of community through the short time period successional process as well as long time successional process;

a) During short time period evolve pioneer community from the climax community

b) During short time period generation of the microbial community 

c) During long time period generation of end community (forest) from the pioneer community

d) During long time period generation of the microbial community 

#Question id: 11663

#SCPH06 I Botany

Successional community changes in every steps,  process of lithosere is involved in a particular order manner such as,

#Question id: 11663

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Successional community changes in every steps,  process of lithosere is involved in a particular order manner such as,