In cytokine receptors, the tightly bound kinase is known as a JAK kinase.

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#Id: 3869

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Newly activated genes are:

Adenylate cyclase A (ACA)
PKA
cAMP receptors (cARs)
Extracellular cAMP phosphodiesterase PdsA
An intracellular cAMP phosphodiesterase RegA

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#Id: 973

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The ectoderm is induced to become epidermal tissue by BMPs

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#Id: 8935

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

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#Id: 10272

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Guard cell volume depends on H+-ATPase. Orthovanadate, an inhibitor of the H+-ATPase,

inhibits this swelling

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Negative regulators of TGF-β signaling are induced by TGF-β signaling (Example of Negative feedback): 

Ski 

SnoN 

I-Smads (Smad7)