Duplication- is a mutation in which part of the chromosome has been doubled.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2901

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The greater the centrifugal force is, the faster the particle sediments

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2902

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The sedimentation rate of a given particle will be zero when the density of the

particle and the surrounding medium are equal.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2910

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The rate of sedimentation is dependent upon the applied centrifugal field (cm s-2), G,

that is determined by the radial distance, r, of the particle from the axis of rotation (in cm)

and the square of the angular velocity ω, of the rotor (in radians per second):

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2911

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Since 3600 equals 2 radians, one revolution of the rotor can be expressed as 2 rad.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2919

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The relative centrifugal field (g), RCF, which is the ratio of the centrifugal
acceleration at a specified radius and the speed to the standard acceleration of gravity,
can be calculated from the following equation:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2921

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

RCF units are therefore dimensionless (denoting multiples of g) and revolutions per
minute are usually abbreviated as r.p.m.