Tandem duplication- Duplicated chromosome segment is adjacent to the original segment.

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#Id: 3287

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

the Q cycle, has been proposed for the passage of electrons and protons through the complex. The net equation for the redox reactions of the Q cycle is

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#Id: 2168

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Fitness is as the number of offspring an individual leaves in the next generation.

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#Id: 5326

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

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#Id: 784

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Misalignment of RNA combined with the unusually weak RNA–DNA hybrid formed from the rU-dA RNA–DNA base pairs resulting from the stretch of U residues, destabilize the elongation complex.

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#Id: 5097

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plant phytochrome is an autophosphorylating serine/threonine kinase that may phosphorylate other proteins (X).