higher temperature favors tighter binding between RNA polymerase holoenzyme and T7 DNA

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5559

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The effect is mediated via the vasopressin V2 receptor, cyclic adenosine 5-monophosphate (cAMP) & protein kinase A

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#Id: 5560

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Medullary collecting duct is permeable to urea, and there are special urea transporters that facilitate urea diffusion across the luminal and basolateral membranes

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#Id: 5561

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5562

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The concentrating mechanism depends upon the maintenance of a gradient of increasing osmolality along the medullary pyramids

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#Id: 5563

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

This gradient is produced by the operation of the loops of Henle as countercurrent multipliers and maintained by the operation of the vasa recta as countercurrent

exchangers 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5564

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A countercurrent system is a system in which the inflow runs parallel to, counter to, and in close proximity to the outflow for some distance. This occurs for both the loops of Henle and the vasa recta in the renal medulla