TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3066


The effects of corridors on plant species richness.



#Unit 10. Ecological Principles #Theory of island biogeography #Part B Pointers
More Pointers
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7156

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Cortical Rotation The cortical cytoplasm has rotated 30º relative to the internal cytoplasm.





TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7157

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Gray Crescent 
The region opposite the point of sperm entry, where the greatest displacement of cytoplasm occurs (Gastrulation will begin)
Vegetal rotation: Vegetal cells asymmetrically press up against the inner blastocoel roof on the dorsal side.
Bottle cell formation and invagination: Localized apical constriction at the dorsal blastopore lip creates anisotropic forces that foster invagination.
Involution and cell migration: The leading edge of invaginating cells crawls up onto the blastocoel roof.
Convergence and extension: The targeted medial-to-lateral intercalation of cells on the midline (convergence) drives anterior-posterior axis elongation (extension).






TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7158

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7159

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Amphibian Gastrulation


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7160

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Epiboly: The thinning and spreading of the animal cap cells over the vegetal hemisphere, powered by proliferation and radial intercalation. is critical for activating the genes that specify cells to be endoderm. Thus, the fate of the vegetal cells is to become endodermal



TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7161

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The mechanism for “bottom-up” specification of germ layers of the frog embryo resides in a set of mRNAs that are tethered to the vegetal cortex