Three different DNA polymerases make up the eukaryotic replication fork

Pol α/rimase is responsible for primer synthesis on the lagging strand.

The MCM helicase (the eukaryotic homolog of Dna B ) unwinds the dsDNA, while 

PCNA (homolog of ex) endows the complex with processivity.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Brassinosteroids are synthesized from the plant sterol campesterol, which is similar in structure to cholesterol. Members of the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP) enzyme family that are associated with the ER catalyze most of the reactions in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway.

Mevalonic acid serves as a precursor of the triterpenoid pathway and is condensed and transformed to 2,3-oxidosqualene which further undergoes modification to form major plant sterols like sitosterols and campesterols.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7136

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7137

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

BR biosynthetic pathway is a triterpenoid pathway. ls.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

They regulate multiple physiological functions including seed germination, cell elongation, cell division, senescence, vascular-differentiation, reproduction, root development, photomorphogenesis, and also respond to various biotic and abiotic stresses.

BR-deficient mutants exhibits extreme dwarfism, altered leaf morphology, abnormal vascular development, delayed flowering and senescence, and reduced male fertility.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Bioactive brassinosteroid levels are also modulated by a variety of inactivation or catabolic reactions, including epimerization, oxidation, hydroxylation, sulfonation, and conjugation to glucose or lipids.