Three mechanisms can produce oncogenes from the corresponding proto-oncogenes:
Point mutation
Chromosomal translocation
Amplification

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1099

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

P1 ATPases transports

Cu+, Ag+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Co2+.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2543

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The two primers used in a PCR reaction have identical Tm for successful and specific amplification. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2925

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

As the origins are hemimethylated they bind to the cell membrane and may be unavailable to methylases. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2537

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Extension step in the second cycle will produce a product that will be much shorter than the 'long product'; this is the 'correct' PCR product and represents the target sequence

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9250

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The biphasic C4 system reduces photorespiration dramatically by increasing levels of CO2 near Rubisco to enable Rubisco carboxylation to outcompete the oxygenation reaction.