In a natural closed DNA that is negatively supercoiled, the intercalation of ethidium bromide first removes the negative supercoils and then introduces positive supercoils.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7068

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Class I enzymes attach the amino acid to the 2’-OH of the tRNA and are generally monomeric. Class II enzymes attach the amino acid to the 3’-OH of the tRNA and are typically dimeric or tetrameric.The amino acids for which the Class I synthetases are specific tend to be larger and more hydrophobic than those for Class II synthetases.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7317

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a common bacterial storage polymer, and these readily biodegradable polymers have many of the desirable properties of xenobiotic plastics.

A PHA copolymer containing equal amounts of poly-β-hydroxybutryate(PHB) and poly-β-hydroxyvalerate(PHV).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9943

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Virulence is due to its potent exotoxin, which destroys the underlying tissue and results in heart, liver, and kidney damage, as well as to suffocation following formation of a tough fibrous membrane in the respiratory tract

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3643

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The Class II synthetases lack the foregoing sequences but have three other sequences in common.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10541

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In the absence of trophic factors, nonphosphorylated

Bad binds to Bcl-2, releasing Bax and Bak and allowing them to form oligomeric membrane pores and holes.