In an atomic force microscope imaging of the surface is done based on modulation of interaction forces between two atoms.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7705

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

                                                               β-turns

Most common turns, also termed as ẞ-bends, tight turns, reverse turns, generally connects

β-sheets.

The conformation of i+1 and i+2 are crucial and on the basis of this, they are classified

Consists of 4 amino acids, generally termed as i, i + 1 , i + 2 and i + 3

H-bond is seen between i and i+3 (First and Fourth residue)

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#Id: 1487

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The tumor suppressor proteins p53 and Rb act as guardians of the cell cycle.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9666

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

PI-3 kinase adds a phosphate to the 3′ carbon in one of two separate PI substrates, leading to formation of two PI 3-phosphates: PI(3,4)P2 or PI(3,4,5)P3

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2258

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Directional selection leads to fixation of the favored allele and elimination of the other allele.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5888

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Incorrect base pairing leads to dramatically lower rates of nucleotide addition as a result of a catalytically unfavorable alignment of these substrates. This is an example of kinetic proofreading, in which an enzyme favors catalysis using one of several possible substrates by dramatically increasing the rate of bond formation only when the correct substrate is present.