Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Id: 3239
#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
#Id: 1097
#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
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Effector‐encoding genes or avirulence (Avr) genes, found in pathogen as the Pseudomonas produces AvrPto effector causes avirulence.
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#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
Recombinant chromosomes have too many copies of some genes and no copies of others, so gametes that receive the recombinant chromosomes cannot produce viable progeny.