Ependymal cells are ciliated-epithelial glial cells that develop from radial glia along the surface of the ventricles of the brain and the spinal canal & play a critical role in cerebrospinal fluid homeostasis, brain metabolism, and the clearance of waste from the brain.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1253

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

ADH is the major hormone concerned with regulation of body fluid osmolarity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9948

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Leishmaniasis

Leishmania is a flagellated protozoan that lives in the phagosomes of macrophages and is transmitted by sand flies.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9358

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Active type I receptor kinase phosphorylates a Smad

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9545

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9508

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Fusicoccum amygdali produces the toxin fusicoccin, which targets the plasma membrane H+‐ATPase in many plant species